Wednesday, 24 September 2014
ScienceDaily: Your source for the latest research news
ScienceDaily: Your source for the latest research news
Latest News
Wednesday, September 24, 2014
Featured Research
from universities, journals, and other organizations
Mefloquine Fails to Replace SP for Malaria Prevention During Pregnancy
Sep. 23, 2014 — Two large randomized controlled trials conducted in Africa tested an alternative drug for malaria prevention in HIV-negative and HIV-positive pregnant ... full story
Pregnancy and Childbirth; HIV and AIDS; Infectious Diseases; Gynecology
Could Solar Energy Revolutionize Oil Sands?
Infant Cooing, Babbling Linked to Hearing Ability
Size Matters in Athletes' Severe Knee Injuries
Dying Brain Cells Cue New Brain Cells to Grow
Accuracy of Lung Cancer Screens Questioned
The Fickle El Niño of 2014
Note to Young Men: Fat Doesn't Pay Well
Belowground Soil Decomposition: Impact of Temp
Malaria Prevention During Pregnancy
New Rock Formation Discovered in Colorado
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Featured Videos
from AP, Reuters, AFP, and other news services
Raw: Ice Age Wooly Mammoth Remains for Sale Fox Bites Conn. Student And School Staffers In Rare Attack Will Living Glue Be A Thing? Raw: Tiger Kills Man at India Zoo
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last updated on 2014-09-24 at 3:30 am EDT
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Energy and the Environment;
Environmental Science;
Renewable Energy;
Water
Solar Energy-Driven Process Could Revolutionize Oil Sands Tailings Reclamation
Sep. 23, 2014 — A civil engineering research team has developed a new way to clean oil sands process affected water and reclaim tailings ponds in Alberta's oil sands industry. Using sunlight as a renewable ... full story
Hearing Loss;
Disability;
Infant's Health;
Down Syndrome
Infant Cooing, Babbling Linked to Hearing Ability, Researcher Finds
Sep. 23, 2014 — Infant vocalizations are primarily motivated by infants' ability to hear their own babbling, research shows. Additionally, infants with profound hearing loss who received cochlear implants to ... full story
Sports Medicine;
Sports;
Sports Science;
Accident and Trauma
Does Size Matter? MRI Measures of Joint's Geometry Suggest Role in Athletes' Severe Knee Injuries
Sep. 23, 2014 — With only 200-300,000 per year, ACL injuries are far less common than ankle ligament injuries, which number more than two million annually. But ACL injuries can end sports careers and are proven to ... full story
Brain Tumor;
Stem Cells;
Nervous System;
Biology
Dying Brain Cells Cue New Brain Cells to Grow in Songbird
Sep. 23, 2014 — Using a songbird as a model, scientists have described a brain pathway that replaces cells that have been lost naturally and not because of injury. If scientists can further tap into the process, it ... full story
Lung Disease;
Lung Cancer;
Diseases and Conditions;
Cystic Fibrosis
Study Questions Accuracy of Lung Cancer Screens in Some Geographic Regions
Sep. 23, 2014 — FDG-PET technology is less accurate in diagnosing lung cancer versus benign disease in regions where infections like histoplasmosis or tuberculosis are common, a new study suggests. Misdiagnosis of ... full story
Space Station;
Space Missions;
NASA;
Space Exploration
Fourth Dragon for Commercial Resupply Services Arrives at International Space Station
Sep. 23, 2014 — The Dragon commercial cargo craft has completed a two day trip to the International Space Station after launching early Sunday morning. NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman and European Space Agency astronaut ... full story
Space Policy;
Floods;
Geography;
Earth Science
U.S. Releases Enhanced Shuttle Land Elevation Data
Sep. 23, 2014 — High-resolution topographic data generated from NASA's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) in 2000, previously only available for the United States, will be released globally over the next ... full story
Air Quality;
Global Warming;
Climate;
Environmental Policies
NASA, Partners Target Megacities Carbon Emissions
Sep. 23, 2014 — The Megacities project combines direct surface measurements of urban greenhouse gases from instruments located in air sampling stations atop radio towers and buildings, with broader, denser ... full story
El Nino and La Nina;
Oceanography;
Severe Weather;
Earth Science
The Fickle El Niño of 2014
Sep. 23, 2014 — Prospects have been fading for an El Niño event in 2014, but now there's a glimmer of hope for a very modest comeback. Scientists warn that unless these developing weak-to-modest El Niño ... full story
Earth Science;
Natural Disasters;
Geology;
Environmental Issues
New ISERV Tool Enables Rapid View of Earth Images from Space
Sep. 23, 2014 — A new user-friendly online resource will provide images from a space station camera with nearly two years of images to share. The interface is a world map that links to thousands of images made by ... full story
Obesity;
Diet and Weight Loss;
Children's Health;
Teen Health
Note to Young Men: Fat Doesn't Pay Well
Sep. 23, 2014 — Men who are already obese as teenagers could grow up to earn up to 18 percent less than their peers of normal weight, researchers report. The team compared extensive information from Sweden, the ... full story
Language Acquisition;
Child Development;
Literacy;
Social Psychology
Surveys May Assess Language More Than Attitudes, Says Study
Sep. 23, 2014 — Scientists who study patterns in survey results might be dealing with data on language rather than what they're really after -- attitudes -- according to an international ... full story
Educational Policy;
K-12 Education;
Educational Psychology;
Learning Disorders
'Brain Breaks' Increase Activity, Educational Performance in Elementary Schools
Sep. 23, 2014 — A recent survey about an exercise DVD that adds short breaks of physical activity into the daily routine of elementary school students found it had a high level of popularity with both students and ... full story
Caregiving;
Stroke Prevention;
Stroke;
Elder Care
Foot Drop Stimulator Found to Be Beneficial in Stroke Rehab
Sep. 23, 2014 — Use of a foot drop stimulator during a task-specific movement for 4 weeks can retrain the neuromuscular system, a study demonstrates. This finding indicates that applying the foot drop stimulator as ... full story
Global Warming;
Soil Types;
Nature;
Forest
Impact of Temperature on Belowground Soil Decomposition
Sep. 23, 2014 — Earth's soils store four times more carbon than the atmosphere and small changes in soil carbon storage can have a big effect on atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. A new paper concludes ... full story
Pregnancy and Childbirth;
HIV and AIDS;
Infectious Diseases;
Gynecology
Mefloquine Fails to Replace SP for Malaria Prevention During Pregnancy
Sep. 23, 2014 — Two large randomized controlled trials conducted in Africa tested an alternative drug for malaria prevention in HIV-negative and HIV-positive pregnant ... full story
Ice Ages;
Geology
New Rock Formation Discovered in Colorado
Sep. 23, 2014 — An astonishing new rock formation has been revealed in the Colorado Rockies, and it exists in a deeply perplexing relationship with older rocks. Named the Tava sandstone, this sedimentary rock forms ... full story
Materials Science;
Chemistry;
Energy Technology;
Inorganic Chemistry
Interface Surprises May Motivate Novel Oxide Electronic Devices
Sep. 23, 2014 — Complex oxides have long tantalized the materials science community for their promise in next-generation energy and information technologies. Complex oxide crystals combine oxygen atoms with assorted ... full story
Educational Policy;
Medical Education and Training;
Education and Employment;
Teen Health
Medical Students Who Attended Community College Likelier to Serve Poor Communities
Sep. 23, 2014 — Among students who apply to and attend medical school, those from underrepresented minority backgrounds are more likely than white and Asian students to have attended a community college at some ... full story
Marine Biology;
Fish;
Oceanography;
Global Warming
Big Changes in Sargasso Sea's Seaweed Populations
Sep. 23, 2014 — In the region of the North Pacific known as the Sargasso Sea, circling ocean currents accumulate mats of Sargassum seaweed that shelter a surprising variety of fishes, snails, crabs, and other small ... full story
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Health
SSRI Use During Pregnancy Linked to Autism and Developmental Delays in Boys
First Blood Test to Diagnose Depression in Adults
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Physical & Tech
Computers 1,000 Times Faster? Quick-Change Materials Break Silicon Speed Limit for Computers
Physicists Teleport Quantum State of Photon to Crystal Over 25 Kilometers
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A More Efficient, Lightweight and Low-Cost Organic Solar Cell: Researchers Broke the 'Electrode Barrier'
Milestone in Chemical Studies of Superheavy Elements: Superheavy Element and Carbon Atom Bonded for First Time
Environment
Nature of War: Chimps Inherently Violent; Study Disproves Theory That 'Chimpanzee Wars' Are Sparked by Human Influence
Hadrosaur With Huge Nose Discovered: Function of Dinosaur's Unusual Trait a Mystery
New Branch Added to European Family Tree: Europeans Descended from at Least 3, Not 2, Groups of Ancient Humans
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Strange & Offbeat Stories
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Bizarre Things
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Infant Solar System Shows Signs of Windy Weather
Odd Creatures
Antifreeze Proteins in Antarctic Fishes Prevent Freezing…and Melting
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India triumphs in maiden Mars mission
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Health News
U.S. hospitals unprepared to handle Ebola waste
Aid groups urge faster, grassroots Ebola response as world leaders meet
Celgene's psoriasis drug gets approval for new indication
Emergency contraception may not be available to all young men
U.S. forecasts more than 500,000 Ebola cases in West Africa
Environment News
China says first-half results exceed target for cutting water pollution
U.N. Women chief: Climate change impacts fall hardest on women
Judge temporarily restores federal protections to wolves in Wyoming
Firefighters advance on blaze in California's Sierras
U.N. climate summit sets goals to save forests, use clean energy
Technology News
Toshiba says to invest $1 billion in Southeast Asia over next five years
BlackBerry set to launch Passport as turnaround enters critical phase
Taiwan government investigates Xiaomi on potential cyber security concerns
Indonesia's Bakrie Telecom sued in the U.S. over $380 million bond
Canadian start-up Bionym raises $14 million in new round of funding
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